The UK has signed up to two significant EU Directives. The
Renewable Energy Directive sets a 10 per cent binding minimum
target for biofuels in transport to be achieved by each member
state by 2020. The Fuel Quality Directive requires oil
companies to reduce their carbon emissions by 6 per cent by 2020.
This will be achieved mainly through the use of biofuels. The
biofuel supplied to meet these directives must achieve measurable
greenhouse gas savings and must be made from material which meets
appropriate sustainability criteria.
The UK operates a Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation (RTFO)
which requires that 4 per cent of all fuel sold onUKforecourts must
come from renewable sources, rising to 5 per cent by 2013/14.
Obligated fuel suppliers who fail to meet their obligation under
the RTFO are required to pay a buy-out price currently set at 30p
per litre.
To encourage fuel suppliers to source the most environmentally
friendly biofuels, companies are required to report on the
sustainability and greenhouse gas benefits of the biofuels they
sell. The government has signalled that from December 2011 it will
only reward biofuels under the RTFO if they are made from
feedstocks which meet appropriate sustainability standards.
Our biodiesel, which is made from sustainably resourced local
oil seed crops direct from UK Farming Cooperatives rates very
highly both on greenhouse gas saving and sustainability.
The case for biofuels being close to carbon neutral is based on
the fact the crops from which they are made consume carbon dioxide
from the atmosphere during growth, this is then released again when
the biofuels is used in a vehicle. Measurement of emissions or
greenhouse gas (ghg) savings associated with biofuel can differ
dependent upon the method of calculation and also which feedstock
is used. Work is ongoing to develop an international consensus on
the most appropriate method of ghg calculation
New research from Canada supports the case that biodiesel
produced from Rape Seed Oil is a sustainable biofuel feedstock. The
recently released study, "Life-Cycle Analysis (LCA) Rape Seed Oil
Biodiesel," demonstrates that Rape Seed Oil biodiesel reduces
life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 90% compared to fossil
diesel.